Saloro XRT Sorting Performance Update
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
resourcing the new economy for a better tomorrow
15 February 2024
SALORO’s XRT SORTING PERFORMANCE EXCEEDS EXPECTATIONS,
ADDING 26% MORE MATERIAL TO GRAVITY PLANT
EQ Resources Ltd is a global tungsten producer with mining activities in Australia and Spain.
Highlights:
-
Saloro operation successfully commissioned second Tomra XRT Sorter, with consistent
results exceeding expectations from initial trial runs performed with first sorter in Q3 CY2023*
-
Previous process setup discarded ore with sizing >6mm post tertiary crushing, given the
corresponding grade below 0.06% WO3 was considered uneconomic for further processing
-
XRT Sorting Plant is now treating 100% of this previously discarded stream, achieving a >25times upgrade to produce a sorter concentrate with grades between 1.5-2% WO3
-
During ramp-up, the XRT Sorting Plant has consistently added 26% more material to the
downstream Gravity Plant, resulting from an average 40 tonnes per day additional sorter
concentrate (1.5-2% WO3)
-
In addition, a 343.000-ton stockpile of previously discarded >6mm ore is now available for
reprocessing, with an estimated 19,894 MTU metal contained (equivalent to 306 tonnes of
65% WO3 concentrate)**
* See ASX announcement ‘XRT Ore Sorter Trials at Barruecopardo Mine Hitting Targets’ dated 19 September 2023
** Calculated: 343.000t x 0.058% WO3 (assayed grade of daily samples of material discarded to stockpile) / 100 (conversion from ‘ton’ to ‘MTU’;
MTU = 10kg WO3); 19,894 MTU equals 198.94 tonnes WO3, at a standard concentrate with 65% WO3 this equates to 306 tonnes concentrate
(198.94 t / 65% = 306 t)
EQ Resources Limited (“EQR” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce that its Saloro Operation in Spain
successfully commissioned a second Tomra XRT Sorter, with consistent results exceeding expectations from
initial trial runs performed with the first sorter in Q3 CY2023.
The XRT Sorting Plant has been added to
Saloro’s processing circuit in late 2023
only, benefiting from the experience the
Company gained at its Mt Carbine
Operation. The previous process setup at
Saloro discarded any ore with sizing >6mm
post
tertiary
crushing,
given
the
corresponding grade below 0.06% WO3
was considered uneconomic for further
processing. During ramp-up, the XRT
Sorting Plant achieved ore grade upgrades
of >25-times, with a sorter feed grade of
below 0.06% WO3 processed into a sorter
concentrate with a grade of 1.5-2% WO3.
Fig.1 - XRT Sorting Plant fully commissioned; 2x Tomra XRT Sorters
(COM Tertiary XRT 1200)
REGISTERED OFFICE: Level 4, 100 Albert Road, South Melbourne, VIC 3205
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS: 6888 Mulligan Highway, Mt Carbine Qld 4871
POSTAL ADDRESS: PO Box 1496, Mareeba Qld 4880
ABN: 77 115 009 106 (ASX: EQR)
T: (07) 4094 3072 | F: (07) 4094 3036 | W: eqresources.com.au
resourcing the new economy for a better tomorrow
Fig.2 - Basic operations (step 1-5) of Tomra XRT Sorter (COM Tertiary XRT 1200)
Due to the excellent sorting performance, the XRT Sorting Plant is now treating 100% of the previously
discarded stream and thus adding 26% more material to the downstream Gravity Plant. In addition, a 343,000ton stockpile of previously discarded >6mm ore is now available for reprocessing, with an estimated 19,894
MTU metal contained (equates to 306 tonnes of 65% WO3 concentrate - see calculation in ‘Highlights Section’).
Fig.3 - Before (top illustration) and after (bottom illustration) comparison
Page 2
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The stockpile is included as part of the current Saloro JORC Resource (see ASX Announcement ‘Saloro adds
69% of Measured and Indicated Resources to EQR’s In-Situ Resource Inventory’ dated 01 February 2024). It
is a scalped subset taken out from this Resource. Using the XRT Sorters this low-grade split is now considered
economic. Each day the split that had been discarded onto the stockpile is weighed and recorded to give a
live tonnage inventory that is checked on a monthly basis by drone survey (further details see Appendix A).
XRT Sorter Con. (t)
XRT Sorter Con. (%WO3)
Additional MTU from XRT Sorting
Plant (MTU = 10kg WO3)
26-Jan
27-Jan
28-Jan
29-Jan
30-Jan
31-Jan
1-Feb
2-Feb
3-Feb
4-Feb
32
38
43
37
42
32
30
15
28
46
1.50%
1.77%
1.24%
1.81%
1.83%
2.26%
2.02%
2.51%
1.80%
1.80%
48
67.26
53.32
67.04
76.73
72.16
60.66
37.64
50.51
82.98
Fig.4 - Additional metal produced from XRT Sorting Plant during commissioning ramp-up
EQR’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr Kevin MacNeill, commented: "While we knew that the Barruecopardo
deposit with its ore characteristics is amenable to ore sorting, we are extremely pleased with the recent rampup performance by our Spanish colleagues. A 25-times upgrade in ore grade is exceptional and clearly shows
the potential that lays in the technology. We have committed resources from our Mt Carbine Operation by
sending our sorter expert to Spain for the coming few weeks. We believe we can further increase the current
throughput of 50 tons per hour by increasing the sizing of the feed material. Once optimized, we expect
throughput to increase to 70 tons per hour, this would allow us to also valorise the stockpile that has been built
over the past years, in addition to the ore coming from the Barruecopardo Open Pit.”
Released on authority of the Board by:
Further Enquiries:
Kevin MacNeill
Chief Executive Officer
Peter Taylor
Investor Relations
0412 036 231
peter@nwrcommunications.com.au
About the Company
EQ Resources Limited is a leading tungsten mining company dedicated to sustainable mining and processing practices.
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, with a focus on expanding its world-class tungsten assets
at Mt Carbine in North Queensland (Australia) and at Barruecopardo in the Salamanca Province (Spain). The Company
leverages advanced minerals processing technology and unexploited resources across multiple jurisdictions, with the aim
of being a globally leading supplier of the critical mineral, tungsten. While the Company also holds gold exploration licences
in New South Wales (Australia), it aims to create shareholder value through the exploration and development of its current
project portfolio whilst continuing to evaluate corporate and exploration opportunities within the new economy and critical
minerals sector globally.
Competent Person’s Statements
EQ Resources’ Exploration and Resource work is being managed by Mr Tony Bainbridge, AusIMM. Mr Bainbridge is
engaged as a contractor by the Company and is not "independent" within the meaning of the Australasian Code for
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code). Mr Bainbridge has sufficient
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in JORC Code 2012.
The technical information contained in this announcement relating to the stockpile surveys and assays, as well as
production grades, has been reviewed by Mr Bainbridge and fairly represents the information known. Mr Bainbridge has
verified and approved the data disclosed in this release, including the sampling, analytical and test data underlying the
information.
Page 3
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Forward-looking Statements
This announcement may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements address future events and
conditions and therefore involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those currently
anticipated in such statements. Particular risks applicable to this announcement include risks associated with planned
production, including the ability of the Company to achieve its targeted production outline due to regulatory, technical or
economic factors. In addition, there are risks associated with estimates of resources, and there is no guarantee that a
resource will have demonstrated economic viability as necessary to be classified as a reserve. There is no guarantee that
additional exploration work will result in significant increases to resource estimates. Neither the Australian Securities
Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the Australian Securities Exchange)
accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this announcement.
Follow us:
Page 4
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APPENDIX A - JORC CODE, 2012 EDITION In Situ Resource _ Table 1
Section 1 - Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)
Criteria
Sampling
technique
s
JORC Code Explanation
Nature and quality of sampling
(e.g.- cut channels, random
chips, or specific specialised
industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation,
such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF
instruments,
etc).
These
examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.
Include reference to measures
taken to ensure sample
representivity
and
the
appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material
to the Public Report. In cases
where ‘industry standard’ work
has been done this would be
relatively simple (e.g.- ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to
obtain 1 m samples from which
3 kg was pulverised to produce
a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In
other cases, more explanation
may be required, such as where
there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems.
Unusual
commodities
or
mineralisation types (e.g.submarine
nodules)
may
warrant disclosure of detailed
information.
Details
The stockpile material referred to in this announcement is part of the
general feed from the pit which has undergone jaw crushing and 3 stage
cone crushing to reduce the material to below 6mm which is the plant
feed. After the crushing the material is screened and everything above
5mm is sent to the low grade stockpile referred to in this press release.
This material is sampled daily and tonnage and grade are recorded on
an inventory sheet for reference for the total stockpile. Given the
nature of scheelite with the multistage crushing it is seen to be about
75-80% of the tungsten is ending up in the <6mm material. (Grade of
the split stockpile is <0.06% WO3 and head feed to the plant is typically
from 0.18-0.2% WO3.) This stockpile in its own right was considered too
low in grade for direct feed to plant.
Sampling involves an automatic sampler that cuts across the belt
stream on a regular interval to provide a large bucket of sample over
the shift (approx. 25-35kg per shift). This bucket is then crushed to less
than 2mm prior to splitting in a riffle splitter to a 1kg load for
pulverizing. The pulverizing circuit takes all the material down to below
200# (-74 Micron) before 5 grams is randomly selected to make a
pressed powdered disc. The disc is then analysed using a Pananlytical
XRF machine in a sequence of discs that contain 15% QAQC samples for
verification.
In pulverizing it has been determined the softness of the scheelite
(Calcium Tungstate) shows rapid deterioration to be spread evenly
throughout the sample. Regular split A & B samples are done to
determine any variation due to splitting etc.
The flowsheet and details are shown in these two schematic diagrams.
Page 5
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Criteria
Drilling
technique
s
Drill
sample
recovery
Logging
Subsampling
technique
s
and
JORC Code Explanation
Drill type (e.g.- core, reverse
circulation, open-hole hammer,
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (e.g.- core
diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, facesampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what
method, etc).
Details
•
No drilling was undertaken on the stockpile but rather it is a compilation
of daily tonnes and grade determining a total tonnes and grade. The
stockpile is also on a monthly basis flown with a GPS Drone to determine
the size of the pile to correlate it with the weighed truck counts etc. The
air survey has 10cm contour accuracy and is determined plus or minus
3% in tonnes.
Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries
and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and
whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
•
Not applicable.
Whether core and chip samples have
been
geologically
and
geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate
Mineral
Resource
estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
•
Not applicable.
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and
whether sampled wet or dry.
Daily bucket samples from an automatic splitter is used to determine the
grade of the screened +6mm material that makes up the stockpile.
A subset of the data collected from 2/1/24 to present is shown here with an
average grade of 0.058% WO3
Page 6
resourcing the new economy for a better tomorrow
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
sample
preparati
on
For all sample types, the nature, quality
and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for
all
sub-sampling
stages
to
maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for
instance
results
for
field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate
to the grain size of the material
being sampled.
Details
.
1/2/2024
Day
2,720
2,800
16
2,550
642
0.025
1/2/2024
Night
2,035
2,737
101
1,784
652
0.155
1/3/2024
Day
1,150
2,800
13
1,640
704
0.018
1/3/2024
Night
2,585
2,910
20
1,600
806
0.025
1/4/2024
Day
2,878
3,146
29
1,847
900
0.032
1/4/2024
Night
3,000
3,100
62
1,850
820
0.075
1/5/2024
Day
1,254
3,000
27
1,850
667
0.041
1/5/2024
Night
3,150
3,120
23
1,930
812
0.028
1/6/2024
Day
2,750
2,530
43
1,606
641
0.067
1/6/2024
Night
3,200
3,140
83
1,990
715
0.116
1/7/2024
Day
1,688
1,473
33
892
326
0.100
1/7/2024
Night
2,127
2,169
46
1,383
508
0.090
Day
806
800
-
706
-
-
1/8/2024
Night
2,420
2,710
34
1,880
574
0.059
1/9/2024
Day
182
340
-
229
-
0.031
1/9/2024
Night
2,550
2,858
19
1,894
718
0.026
Day
576
791
-
399
-
-
Night
2,378
3,331
43
2,239
490
0.087
-
-
1/8/2024
1/10/2024
1/10/2024
1/11/2024
Day
1,900
2,040
-
1,800
1/11/2024
Night
2,435
2,623
31
1,680
568
0.054
1/12/2024
Day
700
3,100
42
2,100
853
0.049
1/12/2024
Night
2,950
2,822
39
1,757
729
0.053
1/13/2024
Day
2,331
2,806
63
2,637
713
0.089
1/13/2024
Night
1,898
1,725
33
1,044
309
0.107
1/14/2024
Day
2,420
3,175
28
1,953
787
0.036
1/14/2024
Night
2,220
2,810
26
1,690
833
0.031
1/15/2024
Day
1,541
2,314
57
1,293
694
0.082
1/15/2024
Night
2,280
3,040
57
1,815
865
0.066
1/16/2024
Day
2,208
2,944
38
1,781
829
0.046
-
-
1/16/2024
Night
1,668
2,224
-
1,782
1/17/2024
Day
2,085
2,780
21
1,590
608
0.034
1/17/2024
Night
2,108
2,811
62
1,700
865
0.072
1/18/2024
Day
1,762
2,350
6
1,675
424
0.014
1/18/2024
Night
2,235
2,981
42
2,040
861
0.049
1/19/2024
Day
1,671
2,228
6
1,277
86
0.067
1/19/2024
Night
1,662
2,217
7
1,870
85
0.080
1/20/2024
Day
2,117
2,823
28
1,770
749
0.038
1/20/2024
Night
2,400
3,200
37
2,100
935
0.040
Page 7
resourcing the new economy for a better tomorrow
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Details
1/21/2024
Day
2,422
3,230
72
2,120
978
0.074
1/21/2024
Night
2,385
3,180
54
2,000
921
0.059
1/22/2024
Day
1,430
2,200
117
1,650
559
0.210
1/22/2024
Night
2,184
3,360
27
2,300
947
0.028
1/23/2024
Day
1,058
1,628
12
1,045
535
0.022
1/23/2024
Night
1,950
3,000
18
1,851
958
0.019
Day
521
802
-
443
1/24/2024
Night
1,859
2,860
14
1,820
836
0.017
1/25/2024
Day
1,755
2,700
28
1,830
559
0.050
1/25/2024
Night
1,684
2,590
56
1,671
806
0.070
1/26/2024
Day
1,268
1,950
11
1,320
231
0.048
1/26/2024
Night
1,885
2,900
31
1,870
631
0.049
1/27/2024
Day
1,926
2,963
12
1,948
620
0.019
1/27/2024
Night
1,853
2,850
24
1,947
608
0.039
1/28/2024
Day
1,807
2,780
6
1,840
565
0.011
1/28/2024
Night
1,720
2,646
21
1,857
556
0.038
1/29/2024
Day
1,807
2,576
24
1,655
649
0.037
1/29/2024
Night
1,720
3,024
39
1,968
804
0.049
1/30/2024
Day
1,807
2,065
36
1,415
495
0.072
1/30/2024
Night
2,172
3,340
11
2,310
856
0.013
1/31/2024
Day
1,733
2,782
134
1,798
803
0.167
1/31/2024
Night
2,270
3,260
268
2,200
895
0.299
2/1/2024
Day
1,133
1,273
15
750
384
0.039
2/1/2024
Night
2,305
3,490
42
2,200
1,026
0.041
2/2/2024
Day
785
447
6
295
140
0.040
2/2/2024
Night
1,610
3,060
24
1,910
871
0.028
2/3/2024
Day
1,800
3,000
16
2,020
822
0.020
2/3/2024
Night
2,310
2,755
21
1,835
782
0.027
2/4/2024
Day
1,575
3,025
19
1,970
795
0.024
2/4/2024
Night
2,440
2,850
95
1,955
736
0.129
2/5/2024
Day
1,030
2,740
41
1,850
700
0.058
2/5/2024
Night
1,843
3,091
101
1,485
820
0.123
2/6/2024
Day
105
323
4
190
83
0.054
2/6/2024
Night
1,791
2,900
59
1,982
725
0.081
2/7/2024
Day
1,600
2,400
22
1,530
607
0.036
2/7/2024
Night
1,400
2,830
71
1,773
835
0.085
2/8/2024
Day
1,746
3,300
78
2,280
850
0.092
2/8/2024
Night
1,670
2,720
17
1,800
723
0.023
2/9/2024
Day
1,100
2,050
9
2,020
520
0.018
2/9/2024
Night
1,400
2,320
23
1,430
610
0.038
2/10/2024
Day
1,825
3,140
53
2,093
835
0.063
1/24/2024
332
-
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resourcing the new economy for a better tomorrow
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Details
2/10/2024
Night
1,550
3,220
53
1,950
786
0.068
2/11/2024
Day
1,427
2,350
35
1,614
628
0.055
2/11/2024
Night
2,190
2,900
47
1,930
700
0.067
2/12/2024
Day
-
-
-
-
-
2/12/2024
Night
-
-
-
-
-
Total
2,220,327
2,300,594
1,699,890
518,926
0.058
30,164
Quality of
assay
data and
laboratory
tests
Verificatio
n
of
sampling
Location
of
data
points
Data
spacing
and
distributio
n
Orientatio
n of data
in relation
The
nature,
quality
and
appropriateness of the assaying
and laboratory procedures used
and whether the technique is
considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make
and
model,
reading
times,
calibrations factors applied and
their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g.- standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias)
and
precision
have
been
established.
•
Tungsten best corresponds to X-ray Fluorescence assay techniques and
the best of these techniques uses a fusion disk where a representative
sample of the core is taken after fine grinding until a homogenous
sample is obtained (<200 microns) and then melted in an arc furnace to
produce a clear fused disc. This disk is then x rayed with the
fluorescence recorded by way of spectral peaks. The machine needs to
be calibrated to record quantitative results. The instrument is a Bruker
multi-shot XRF machine with an X-ray scan of 1 minute applied to each
disk to get the light and heavy elements. All checks are also assayed in
each batch in their order with 10% check samples submitted
alternatively being either a blank, a tungsten standard or a repeat
sample with a known grade. Precision is 10ppm for this technique with
our samples noted as being significant above 1000ppm. Only in one
instance, the results do not match visual in sample no. 100216 and
100217, which are vein and host rock. By the weights of each of these
samples, it was determined that the grade of 0.72% was in the vein, not
the host rock ie samples at the lab have been switched.
The
verification
of
significant
intersections by either independent
or alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data
storage
(physical
and
electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
•
CP geologist Tony Bainbridge has been to site and checked the sample
collection and assay methodology of the stockpile and can verify its
existence and accuracy of the grade distribution. The sorters being
installed have shown to be excellent at sorting this material due to the
coarse nature of the scheelite in this 6-20mm material.
Files are kept in the databases at site and with the 15% check on sample
protocol, XRF analysis using blanks, standards and repeats the assays
are deemed to be accurate. No data transfer issues are seen as the
results are automatically installed into the database.
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and downhole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used
in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
•
Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation
procedure(s)
and
classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
•
Sampling per shift is considered over time to be an accurate
representation of grade. On average 50-70 samples are taken each
month with the automatic sampler being the most accurate way to get
such sample. The sample size of 25-30kg sits well within the sample
nomograph for the assaying procedure and crushing of this sample
completely before any split is deemed to be accurate. A large subset is
entirely pulverized, and this again gives good uniformity to the sample.
Split A & B are typically within the acceptable protocol range for such
material.
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
•
It is considered the sampling is unbiased and no selection is preferential
over the collection. The sample is split out every 12 minutes per shift
giving a reliable sample for that shift.
•
•
Survey for the stockpile is completed using a GPS Drone system that
meets the survey standards of <1% accuracy with the stockpile being
flown on a monthly basis and cross checked against weights from the
loading and trucking of this material to the stockpile.
AMG 2020 is the survey datum used at site with fixed station
correlation that is fed live to the drone for accuracy increase.
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Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
to
geologica
l structure
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of
key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a
sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
Sample
security
Audits or
reviews
Details
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
•
All samples are clearly labelled with a unique number and bar coded
thru the analytical procedure to reduce any human errors on recording.
The samples are collected by two individuals as their task and security
to the assay lab is monitored.
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
•
An internal audit of techniques was completed to check for any sample
bias or variances being introduced to the samples. No biases were
encountered.
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