Speciality Metals International Limited Annual Report 2019
Page | 17 MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT Metallurgical factors There is no doubt that the mineralogy of the material contained in the stockpile is identical to that of the hard rock ore body. The Mt Carbine ore body is low grade in comparison with many other tungsten deposits, however the highly successful application of ore sorting to pre- concentrate this ore to a high grade mill feed has been demonstrated firstly in the previous mining operation which used optical ore sorters, and secondly by extensive recent trials of X- Ray ore sorting of bulk samples of stockpile and Run of Mine ore by Speciality Metals. Process design and anticipated recoveries have been derived from historical mill flow sheets, reports and trials that have been confirmed by repeat metallurgical testing of bulk samples of stockpile material including Run of Mine ore. Environmental factors Speciality Metals has been granted an Environmental Authority by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science (“DES”) for the Low Grade Stockpile. Based on sampling of existing stockpiles, tailings storage facilities and analytical characterisation of the mineralisation, the only elements present at hazardous values are fluorine (as fluorite) and arsenic (as arsenopyrite). Previous mine practice and the present Environmental Management Plan approved by the DES include measures to manage the environmental hazards these elements present. Sampling of the existing stockpiles and tailings storage facility indicate that acid mine drainage will not be a hazard created by future mining and waste storage. Bulk density N/A. The tonnes estimated to be contained in the stockpile have been derived independently of calculation by multiplying volume by density. Classification Following extensive metallurgical testing of bulk samples from the stockpile that provide robust anticipated recovery and quality of product, the LGS has been classified as an Indicated Resource. Audits or reviews The estimates for the LGS have been subject to internal Company review. Section 4. Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves Mineral Resource estimate for conversion to Ore Reserves Due to the total lack of knowledge of detailed grade distribution within the stockpile, and the impracticability of detailed sampling within the body of the stockpile, it is doubtful if an ore reserve could be determined for the stockpile. However, the ore sorting trials indicate that the global average grade of the stockpile is sufficient to enable it to be economical to be processed via ore sorting, and it is anticipated that the construction of the stockpile over time led to a degree of homogenisation of the grade distribution within the stockpile. Site visits See Section 3. Study status The decision to process the stockpile was the outcome of the following independent studies: • A Feasibility Study. • Extended X-ray ore sorter trials. • Infrastructure (the mine is ideally situated with respect to infrastructure having sufficient grid power, sealed highway access, and adequate water supply). • Laboratory and pilot scale test work on appropriate bulk samples to determine parameters for flow sheet design for a gravity recovery circuit, using mainly samples from the Low Grade Stockpile (see below). • Flow sheet design for a gravity recovery circuit. • Detailed costings for operating and capital costs. • Discounted cash flow modelling of project economics. In addition, the following factors provide additional confidence when taking into account the factors outlined above: • The Company operated a treatment plant to recover mixed wolframite and scheelite concentrates from the main tailings dump associated with the previous mining operation. The Tailings Retreatment Plant made regular shipments of concentrate to Speciality Metals’ the major off-take partner. Operation of the tailings recovery plant provides confidence that the anticipated mill recovery can be achieved. Cut-off parameters See Section 3. Mining factors See Study status.
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